Plasma Parameters Diagnosis of Laboratory Ar/O2 Cold Atmospheric Plasma Jet using Different Potential Discharges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v34i3.1369Keywords:
Plasma jet, AC plasma discharge, Ar/O2 mixture, OES, plasma parametersAbstract
This paper offers a clear methodology for the characterization of cold atmospheric plasmas and their development. The optical emission spectra of an Ar/O2 plasma jet produced in a plasma jet system at constant flow rates and for various potential discharges between 14 kV and 18 kV revealed that variations in voltage caused a significant difference in the intensity of the Ar/O2 emission. The plasma characteristics of electron temperature (Te), electron density (ne), plasma frequency (fp), Debye length (λD), and the number of particles in the Debye sphere (ND), were estimated using the technique of optical emission spectroscopy (OES). The obtained data are subject to further analysis and discussion. It was determined that potential discharges increased, and an electron temperature increased from 1.34 eV to 1.54 eV. With rising potential discharges, the Debye length decreases while the electron density, plasma frequency, and number of particles in the Debye sphere increase.
Received: 12/04/2023
Revised: 11/05/2023
Accepted: 28/05/2023
Downloads
References
A. Ansari, K. Parmar, M. Shah, "A comprehensive study on decontamination of food-borne microorganisms by cold plasma", Food Chemistry: Molecular Sciences, vol. 4, 2022.
K. Jenns, H. P. Sassi, R. Zhou, P. J. Cullen, D. Carter, A. M. Prochnow, "Inactivation of foodborne viruses: Opportunities for cold atmospheric plasma", Trends in Food Science & Technology, vol. 124, 2022, pp. 323-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2022.04.006
Z. Chen, G. Chen, R. Obenchain, R. Zhang, F. Bai, T. Fang, H. Wang, Y. Lu, R. E. Wirz, Z. Gu, "Cold atmospheric plasma delivery for biomedical applications", materials today, vol. 54, 2022, pp. 153-188.
M. Mohammed., B. M. Ahmed, "Effect of Colloidal Cu NPs/Cinnamon Extract on the Antibacterial Activity", Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science, vol. 33, no. 04, 2022, pp. 94-99.
R. M. Sankaran, "Plasma Processing of Nanomaterials", CRC Press: Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton London New York, 2012.
R. Chang, N. Ji, M. Li, L. Qiu, C. Sun, X. Bian, H. Qiu, L. Xiong, Q. Sun, "Green preparation and characterization of starch nanoparticles using a vacuum cold plasma process combined with ultrasonication treatment", Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2019.
Q. Zhang, W. Yang, S. Zhang, J. Tang, X. Shi, S. Qin, "Enhancing the applicability of gelatin-carboxymethyl cellulose films by cold plasma modification for the preservation of fruits", LWT - Food Science and Technology, vol. 178, 2023.
A. Rafique, Y. E. Bulbul, A. Usman, Z. A. Raza, A. U. Oksuz, "Effect of cold plasma treatment on polylactic acid and polylactic acid/poly (ethylene glycol) films developed as a drug delivery system for streptomycin sulfate", International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, vol. 235, 2023.
Da. Mei, X. Shen, S. Liu, R. Zhou, X. Yuan, Z. Rao, Y. Sun, Z. Fang, X. Du, Y. Zhou, X. Tu, "Plasma-catalytic reforming of biogas into syngas over Ni-based bimetallic catalysts", Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 462, 2023.
Y. Song and X. Fan, "Hydrogen Peroxide Residue on Tomato, Apple, Cantaloupe, and Romaine Lettuce after Treatments with Cold Plasma-Activated Hydrogen Peroxide Aerosols", Journal of Food Protection, vol. 84, 2021, pp. 1304-1308.
U.G. M. Ekanayake, D. H. Seo, K. Faershteyn, A. P. O'Mullane, H. Shon, J. MacLeod, D. Golberg, K. (Ken) Ostrikov, "Atmospheric-pressure plasma seawater desalination: Clean energy, agriculture, and resource recovery nexus for a blue planet", Sustainable Materials and Technologies, vol. 25, 2020.
X. Lu, G. V. Naidis, M. Laroussi, S. Reuter D. B. Graves, K. Ostrikov, "Reactive Species in Non-equilibrium Atmospheric-Pressure Plasmas: Generation, Transport, and Biological Effects", Physics Reports, vol. 630, 2016, pp. 1-84.
M. Keidar, D. Yan, J. H Sherman, "Cold Plasma Cancer Therapy", Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2019.
P. Ji, H. Jin, D. Li, X. Su, B. Wang, " Thermal analysis of inductively coupled atmospheric pressure plasma jet and its effect for optical processing", Optik, vol. 185, 2019, pp. 381-389.
G. Faingold, J. K. Lefkowitz, "A numerical investigation of NH3/O2/He ignition limits in a non-thermal plasma", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, vol. 38, 2021, pp. 6661-6669.
M. Hosseinpour, A. Zendehnam, S. M. H. Sangdehi, H. G. Marzdashti, " Effects of different gas flow rates and non‑perpendicular incidence angles of argon cold atmospheric‑pressure plasma jet on silver thin film treatment", Journal of Theoretical and Applied Physics, vol. 13, 2019, pp. 329-349.
D. Cui, Y. Yin, H. Sun, X. Wang, J. Zhuang, L. Wang, R. Ma, Z. Jiao, " Regulation of cellular redox homeostasis in Arabidopsis thaliana seedling by atmospheric pressure cold plasma-generated reactive oxygen/nitrogen species", Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 240, 2022.
Y. Yang, M. Zheng, Y. N. Jia, J. Li, H. P. Li, J. G. Tan, " Time-dependent reactive oxygen species inhibit Streptococcus mutans growth on zirconia after a helium cold atmospheric plasma treatment", Materials Science and Engineering: C, vol. 120, 2021.
P. Lamichhane, T. R. Acharya, N. Kaushik, L. N. Nguyen, J. S. Lim, V. Hessel, N. K. Kaushik, E. Ha. Choi, "Non-thermal argon plasma jets of various lengths for selective reactive oxygen and nitrogen species production", Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 10, 2022.
A. Barjasteh, Z. Dehghani, P. Lamichhane, N. Kaushik, E. H. Choi, N. K. Kaushik, "Recent Progress in Applications of Non-Thermal Plasma for Water Purification, Bio-Sterilization, and Decontamination", applied sciences, vol. 11, 2021.
P. Attri, Y. H. Kim, D. H. Park, J. H. Park, Y. J. Hong, H. S. Uhm, K. N. Kim, A. Fridman, E. H. Choi, "Generation mechanism of hydroxyl radical species and its lifetime prediction during the plasma-initiated ultraviolet (UV) photolysis", Scientific Reports, vol. 5(1), 2015.
Y. Li, M. H. Kang, H. S. Uhm, G. J. Lee, E. H. Choi, I. Han, " Effects of atmospheric-pressure non-thermal bio-compatible plasma and plasma activated nitric oxide water on cervical cancer cells", Scientific Reports, vol. 7, 2017.
P. Lamichhane, R. Paneru, L. N. Nguyen, J. S. Lim, P. Bhartiya, B. C. Adhikari, S. Mumtaz, E. H. Choi, " Plasma-assisted nitrogen fixation in water with various metals", Reaction Chemistry & Engineering, 2020.
Q. Xiong, X. Lu, K. Ostrikov, Z. Xiong, Y. Xian, F. Zhou, C. Zou, J. Hu, W. Gong, and Z. Jiang, "Length control of He atmospheric plasma jet plumes: Effects of discharge parameters and ambient air", Physics of Plasmas, vol. 16, 2009.
A. G. Carbone, P. J. Bruggeman, J. d. Mullen, " Laser scattering on an atmospheric pressure plasma jet: disentangling Rayleigh, Raman and Thomson scattering", Plasma Sources Science Technology, vol. 21, 2012.
S. Hübner, J. S. Sousa, V. Puech, G. M. Kroesen, N. Sadeghi, "Electron properties in an atmospheric helium plasma jet determined by Thomson scattering", Journal of Physics D Applied Physics, vol. 47(43), 2014.
E. Simoncelli, A. Stancampiano, M. Boselli, M. Gherardi, V. Colombo, "Experimental Investigation on the Influence of Target Physical Properties on an Impinging Plasma Jet", Plasma, vol. 2, 2019, pp. 369-379.
B. field , R. Scott, "Optical Emission Spectroscopy of High Voltage Cold Atmospheric Plasma Generated Using Dielectric Barrier Discharges" Open Access Theses, 2016.
J. Mrotzek, W. Viöl, "Spectroscopic Characterization of an Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet Used for Cold Plasma Spraying", applied sciences, vol. 12, 2022.
A. D. Soriano, J. M. A. Pelegrina, A. Sarsa, M. S. Dimitrijević, C. Yubero, " A simple and accurate analytical model of the Stark profile and its application to plasma characterization", Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol. 207, 2018, pp. 89-94.
E. Oks, "Stark Broadening of Spectral Lines in Plasmas", Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Atoms, 2018.
A. Y. Nikiforov, C. Leys, M. A. Gonzalez, J. L. Walsh, " Electron density measurement in atmospheric pressure plasma jets: Stark broadening of hydrogenated and non-hydrogenated lines", Plasma Sources Science Technology, vol. 24, 2015.
B. M. Ahmed, S. H. A. Muslim, M. J. Khoudair, " Determine emissions plasma Iron by Laser-Induced Breakdown spectroscopic in Atmospheric environment", Minar International Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology, vol. 2(4), 2020, pp. 100-106.
X. Bai, "Laser-induced plasma as a function of the laser parameters and the ambient gas", Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2014.
M. A. Khalaf, B. M. Ahmed, K. A. Aadim, "Spectroscopic Analysis of CdO1-x: Snx Plasma produced by Nd: YAG Laser", Iraqi Journal of Science, vol. 61(7), 2015, pp. 1665-1671.
J.A. Bittencourt, "Fundamentals of Plasma Physics", Third Edition, Springer Science & Business Media New York, 2004.
F. F. Chen, "introduction to plasma physics and controlled fusion", Third edition, Springer international publication Switzerland, 2016.
B. M. Ahmed, R. A. Abdulrazaq, M. A. Khalaf, O. A. A. Dakhil, "Parameters for Fe₂O₃ On Staphylococcus Aureus and Acinetobacter Baumannil", Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, vol. 17, 2022, pp. 0552 - 0562.
B. M. Ahmed, "Plasma parameters Generated from Iron Spectral Lines by using LIBS Technique", IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2020.
Downloads
Key Dates
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
(Starting May 5, 2024) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.