The Relationship Between the SST of the Surface Mediterranean and the Temperature/Precipitation of Middle East Using Empirical Orthogonal Function For the Period (1980-2009)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v28i1.238Keywords:
Middle East, Empirical Orthogonal Function, variance.Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify the variations of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) of the Mediterranean Sea and the variations of air surface temperature and to total precipitation over the Middle East. In order to find the possible correlation between SST and air surface temperature at 2 m (T2m)/total precipitation (TP) by using weather prediction tool, such as the spatial analysis by employing Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF). The results show that the percentage of spatial variation of EOF1 for SST and T2m was 97% and 95% of total variance respectively, that indicate to have possible relationship between them while the spatial variance of TP record the lowest value in the period of study (1980-2009).Downloads
References
Kahru M. and B. G. Mitchell, "Influence of the 1997-98 El Nino on the surface chlorophyll in the California current, " Geophysical research letters, vol. 27, pp. 2937-2940., 2000. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL011486
E. N Lorenz, "Empirical orthogonal functions and statistical weather prediction, " Massachusetts Institute of technology, Department of meteorology, Massachusetts., Scientific Report No.1, 1956.
Bjornsson, H. and S. A. Venegas, "Manual for EOF and SVD analysis of climatic data, " McGill University, Department of Atmospheric and oceanic sciences and center for climate and global change Research, 97-1, 1997.
Emery, W. J. and R. E. Thomson, ata Analysis methods in physical oceano-graphy, 1st ed., 1998.
Newman, M. and P. D. Sardfshmnkh, "A caveat concerning singular value decomposition," J. climate, vol. 8, pp. 352-360, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1995)008<0352:ACCSVD>2.0.CO;2
Richman M. B, "Rotation of principle components, " Journal of climatology, vol. 6, pp. 293-335., 1985. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3370060305
Sukresno B, "Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) analysis of SST variability in Indonesian water concerning with ENSO IOD, " Remote sensing and spatial information science, vol. 3, 2010.
Downloads
Key Dates
Published
Issue
Section
License
(Starting May 5, 2024) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.