Endothelin Level and Its Correlation with Uric Acid in Type 2 Diabetic Multiuse Patients
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v31i3.849Keywords:
Endothelin (ET-1), Hypertension, Uric acid.Abstract
This research aims to find the direct linkage among the Uric acid rates with Endothelin (ET-1), which is considered the indication of endothelial dysfunction or endothelial damage in patients with T2-DM. This study, included 96 patients with T2-DM and 96 controls, the mean age ranged (56.73 ± 9.14), (56.42 ± 8.74) respectively. Results showed a highly significant increase in Endothelin (ET-1) levels, uric acid, urea, and systolic blood pressure (SBP) was observed as compared with the control group, while Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and body mass (BMI) were not substantially increased. Additionally, a significant positive correlation was found between ET-1 with uric acid, urea, SBP, DBP in patients with T2-DM (p < 0.05). Finally, elevated uric acid levels in older people who have chronic blood pressure are one of the factors influencing the increased release of ET-1, thus the development of cardiovascular disease.
Downloads
References
Kodama, S., Saito, K., Yachi, Y., Asumi, M., Sugawara, A., Totsuka, K., Saito, A. and Sone, H., 2009. Association between serum uric acid and development of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes care, 32(9), pp.1737-1742.
Bennett, M., Pandya, BJ., and Krishnan, E., 2009. Hyperuricemia as an early marker for type 2 diabetes among young adults. Arthritis Rheum-Us. 60:2033.
Feig, D.I., Kang, D.H. and Johnson, R.J., 2008. Uric acid and cardiovascular risk. New England Journal of Medicine, 359(17), pp.1811-1821.
Zoppini, G., Targher, G. and Bonora, E., 2011. The role of serum uric acid in cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic subjects: a narrative review. Journal of endocrinological investigation, 34(11), pp.881-886.
Khosla, U.M., Zharikov, S., Finch, J.L., Nakagawa, T., Roncal, C., Mu, W., Krotova, K., Block, E.R., Prabhakar, S. and Johnson, R.J., 2005. Hyperuricemia induces endothelial dysfunction. Kidney international, 67(5), pp.1739-1742.
Lehto, S., Niskanen, L., Ronnemaa, T. and Laakso, M., 1998. Serum uric acid is a strong predictor of stroke in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Stroke, 29(3), pp.635-639.
Choi, Y.J., Yoon, Y., Lee, K.Y., Hien, T.T., Kang, K.W., Kim, K.C., Lee, J., Lee, M.Y., Lee, S.M., Kang, D.H. and Lee, B.H., 2014. Uric acid induces endothelial dysfunction by vascular insulin resistance associated with the impairment of nitric oxide synthesis. The FASEB Journal, 28(7), pp.3197-3204.
Puddu, P., Puddu, G.M., Cravero, E., Vizioli, L. and Muscari, A., 2012. The relationships among hyperuricemia, endothelial dysfunction, and cardiovascular diseases: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications. Journal of cardiology, 59(3), pp.235-242.
Li, A., Yi, B., Liu, Y., Wang, J., Dai, Q., Huang, Y., Li, Y.C. and Zhang, H., 2019. Urinary NGAL and RBP Are Biomarkers of Normoalbuminuric Renal Insufficiency in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of immunology research, 2019.
Fossati, P., and Prencipe, L., 1982. Serum triglycerides determined colorimetrically with an enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxide. Clinical chemistry, 28(10), pp.2077-2080.
Ruppersberg, H.S., Goebel, M.R., Kleinert, S.I., Wünsch, D., Trautwein, K. and Rabus, R., 2017. Photometric determination of ammonium and phosphate in seawater medium using a microplate reader. Journal of molecular microbiology and biotechnology, 27(2), pp.73-80.
Dean, J., Dean, DA., Coloumbier, D., Brebdel, KA., Smith, DC., Burton, AH et al., Epi Info 6.04 c. A word processing, database, and statistic program for public health. Geneva, Switzerland: Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Atlanta, USA), and World Health Organization, (1997).
Haak, T., Jungmann, E., Felber, A., Hillmann, U. and Usadel, K.H., 1992. Increased Plasma Levels of Endothelin in Diabetic Patients With Hypertension: An Alternative Viewpoint. American journal of hypertension, 5(3), pp.161-166.
Perfetto, F., Tarquini, R., Tapparini, L. and Tarquini, B., 1998. Influence of Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus on Plasma Endothelin-1 Levels in Patients with Advanced Atherosclerosis. Journal of diabetes and its complications, 12(4), pp.187-192.
Tavares, A.M.V., Schaan, B.D.A., Terra, B.G., Duncan, B.B., Bavaresco, C.S., Leit?o, C.B., Silva, D.D.F.D., Amado, D.M., Souza, D.S., Bianchini, I.M. and Sousa, J.S., 2013. Estratégias para o cuidado da pessoa com doença crônica: diabetes mellitus.
Cheng, T.H., Lin, J.W., Chao, H.H., Chen, Y.L., Chen, C.H., Chan, P. and Liu, J.C., 2010. Uric acid activates extracellular signal-regulated kinases and the reafter Endothelin-1 expression in rat cardiac fibroblasts. International journal of cardiology, 139(1), pp.42-49.
Mantovani, A., Rigolon, R., Pichiri, I., Morani, G., Bonapace, S., Dugo, C., Zoppini, G., Bonora, E. and Targher, G., 2017. Relation of elevated serum uric acid levels to first-degree heart block and other cardiac conduction defects in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 31(12), pp.1691-1697.
Downloads
Key Dates
Published
Issue
Section
License
(Starting May 5, 2024) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.