Development of NDIR CO2 Gas Sensing System Based on U-Shaped Optical Cavity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v33i4.1184Keywords:
Non-dispersive infrared sensing, CO2 gas, U-tube optical path cavityAbstract
In this paper, a proposed carbon dioxide Gas Sensing System of high precision, rapid reaction, compact size and low power consumption rate is presented based on the non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) measurement. This system used to determine CO2 gas concentration in air; it consists of the single broadband light source, U-shape tube optical path cavity as gas cell, thermopile detector, and microcontroller circuit. This study investigates the efficiency of the U-tube optical path cavity at CO2 gas concentrations ranging from (0-5000) ppm. The obtained results show that it has the better thermal response compare to the linear tube and exhibits high sensitivity by change the transmitted light intensity into analog voltage. The proposed system design can be used as an environmental monitoring sensor.
Downloads
References
Kim, J., Hong, T., Kong, M. and Jeong, K., "Building occupants' psycho-physiological response to indoor climate and CO2 concentration changes in office buildings", Building and Environment, vol. 169, 2020, 106596.
Mitsuharu Sakamoto, Mengze Li, Kazuki Kuga, Kazuhide Ito, Gabriel Bekö, Jonathan Williams and Pawel Wargocki, "CO2 emission rates from sedentary subjects under controlled laboratory conditions," Building and Environment, Vol. 211, 2022, 108735.
Tipparaju, V. V., Mora, S. J., Yu, J., Tsow, F., and Xian, X., "Wearable Transcutaneous CO Monitor Based on Miniaturized Nondispersive Infrared Sensor," IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 21(15), 2021, p.17327-17334. 9435386.
Doris Keh Ting Ng, Chong Pei Ho, Linfang Xu, Weiguo Chen, Yuan Hsing Fu, Tantan Zhang, Li Yan Siow, Norhanani Jaafar, Eldwin Jiaqiang Ng, Yuan Gao, Hong Cai, Qingxin Zhang and Lennon Yao Ting Lee, "NDIR CO2 gas sensing using CMOS compatible MEMS ScAlN-based pyro electric detector," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 346, 2021, 130437.
Alessia Di Gilio, Jolanda Palmisani, Manuela Pulimeno, Fabio Cerino, Mirko Cacace, Alessandro Miani and Gianluigi de Gennaro, "CO2 concentration monitoring inside educational buildings as a strategic tool to reduce the risk of Sars-CoV-2 airborne transmission," Environmental Research, Vol. 202, 2021, p. 111560.
Mendes LB, Ogink NWM, Edouard N, Van Dooren HJC, Tinôco IDFF and Mosquera J., "NDIR Gas Sensor for Spatial Monitoring of Carbon Dioxide Concentrations in Naturally Ventilated Livestock Buildings," Sensors. Vol. 15(5), 2015, p. 11239-11257.
Shen, S. , Chen, C. and Shen, H., "A New Pulse Delta-Sigma CO2 NDIR Gas Detector, "Optics and Photonics Journal, Vol. 6, 2016, p. 219-225.
Ahmed H. Flayyih, Firas S. Mohammed and Amin H. Al-Khursan, "Effect of time relaxations on the carrier heating of InAs /GaAs quantum dot semiconductor optical amplifier," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 63(9), 2020, p. 2231-2236.
Floria Ottonello-Briano, Carlos Errando-Herranz, Henrik Rödjegård, Hans Martin, Hans Sohlström, and Kristinn B. Gylfason, "Carbon dioxide absorption spectroscopy with a mid-infrared silicon photonic waveguide," Opt. Letters, Vol. 45, 2020, p. 109-112.
Alberto Barausse, in Encyclopedia of Ecology, Light Extinction (2nd Edition), Elsevier Pages 346-350 2019.
Dong M, Zheng C, Miao S, Zhang Y, Du Q, Wang Y and Tittel FK., "Development and Measurements of a Mid-Infrared Multi-Gas Sensor System for CO, CO2 and CH4 Detection," Sensors, Vol. 17 (10), 2017, 2221.
Data-sheet, "Intelligent Infrared CO2 Gas Sensor", (Model: MH-712B), Zhengzhou Winsen Electronics Technology Co., Ltd., 2019.
Kaur J, Adamchuk VI, Whalen JK and Ismail AA., "Development of an NDIR CO2 Sensor-Based System for Assessing Soil Toxicity Using Substrate-Induced Respiration," Sensors, Vol. 15(3), 2015, p. 4734-4748.
Hamim, "Photosynthesis of C3 and C4 Species in Response to Increased CO2 Concentration and Drought Stress," HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, Vol.12, (4), 2005, P. 131-138.
Abdul Rajak, Muhammad Miftahul Munir, Muhammad Sainal Abidin and Khairurrijal, "A Simple Spectrometer using Various LEDs and a Photodiode Sensor for Photocatalytic Performance Evaluation, " Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 771, 2015, p. 17-20.
D. D. Lee and D. Lee, "Environmental gas sensors," IEEE Sens. Journal, Vol. 1(3), 2001, p. 214-224.
Downloads
Key Dates
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Articles accepted for publication in Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science (MJS) are protected under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC). Authors of accepted articles are requested to sign a copyright release form prior to their article being published. All authors must agree to the submission, sign copyright release forms, and agree to be included in any correspondence between MJS and the authors before submitting a work to MJS. For personal or educational use, permission is given without charge to print or create digital copies of all or portions of a MJS article. However, copies must not be produced or distributed for monetary gain. It is necessary to respect the copyright of any parts of this work that are not owned by MJS.
How to Cite
