Sarhan OD. Hybrid Framework for Pre-Assessing Arabic Multiple-Choice Questions Using ChatGPT and Traditional Item Analysis. Al-Mustansiriyah J. Sci. [Internet]. 2026 Sep. 30 [cited 2026 Sep. 30];37(3):1-13. Available from: https://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/MJS/article/view/1857