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Inhibition of human serum peroxidasein patients with thalassemiaby fournewly synthesizedsulfonamide derivatives


 
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1. Title Title of document Inhibition of human serum peroxidasein patients with thalassemiaby fournewly synthesizedsulfonamide derivatives
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Israa Zainal
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Peroxidase; Sulfonamide;derivatives; inhibitors non - competitive inhibition;thalassemia.
 
4. Description Abstract This study was aimed to determine the in vitro effects of four newly synthesized sulfonamide derivatives(Sulfacetamid ,Sulfanilamid, sulfadiazine, sulphamethoxazole)on human serum peroxidase activity in patients with thalassemia compared to healthy subjects.Total protein,the peroxidase activity was increased non – significantly(p≥ 0.0001) and the specific activity of the enzyme was increased significantly(p≤ 0.0001) in the sera of patients with thalassemia compared to healthy subjects and the results revealed that all used compoundscaused (moderate to good) inhibitory effecton the peroxidase activity and the highest inhibition percent were obtained at (0.18 gm/ml from Sulphacetamide ,0.01gm/ml from Sulphamethaxazole,0.05gm/ml from Sulphadizine and 0.02gm/mlfrom Sulphamide).This study also determined the kinetic parameters (Km,Ki, Vmax and Vmax i) at different concentrations from substrate and each inhibitor under the same conditions by using Lineweaver-Burk equation and the results indicated that the level of Km was not affected by adding the inhibitor to the enzyme reaction and equal to the level of Ki while the levels of Vmax were decreased when the reaction of enzyme include the inhibitor.Finally the type of inhibition was found as non-competitive inhibion to the all used sulfonamide derivatives,this type of inhibition is characterized by its effect on the maximum velocity and is obtained when the inhibitor and the substratewere linked to different sites at enzyme .
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Mustansiriyah University
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2019-05-06
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/ojs1/index.php/MJS/article/view/466
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v29i4.466
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science; Vol 29, No 4 (2018)
 
12. Language English=en english
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2019 Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
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